Background of the study
Ecotourism, as an alternative to mass tourism, is increasingly recognized for its potential to support environmental conservation. In Obanliku Local Government Area, Cross River State, ecotourism initiatives have been adopted to both boost the local economy and conserve natural resources (Bassey, 2023). This form of tourism promotes sustainable interaction with natural habitats, ensuring that economic benefits do not come at the expense of ecological integrity. The study investigates how ecotourism projects in Obanliku contribute to environmental preservation through community involvement, sustainable practices, and conservation funding. It considers the balance between tourism development and ecological preservation, emphasizing the role of local stakeholders in managing natural resources (Offiong, 2024). With increasing global interest in sustainable travel, the local implementation of ecotourism in Obanliku provides an important case study for conservation practices. The research aims to critically assess both the positive outcomes and challenges faced by local ecotourism initiatives, thereby contributing to improved strategies in environmental conservation (Etim, 2025).
Statement of the problem
Although ecotourism has been promoted in Obanliku, there remain challenges regarding the adequate integration of conservation objectives with tourism development. Insufficient stakeholder collaboration, limited funding, and regulatory constraints have hindered its full potential. These issues necessitate a systematic investigation into the practical contributions of ecotourism to environmental conservation (Bassey, 2023).
Objectives of the study
To evaluate the environmental impacts of ecotourism initiatives in Obanliku.
To determine the economic benefits linked to conservation efforts.
To propose strategies for enhancing the sustainability of ecotourism practices.
Research questions
What are the environmental benefits of ecotourism in Obanliku?
How do ecotourism initiatives contribute to local conservation funding?
What measures can improve the sustainability of ecotourism projects?
Research Hypotheses
H1: Ecotourism positively impacts environmental conservation in Obanliku.
H2: There is a significant correlation between ecotourism revenue and conservation funding.
H3: Enhanced stakeholder collaboration improves ecotourism sustainability.
Significance of the study
This study highlights the critical role of ecotourism in fostering environmental conservation while driving local economic growth. Its findings will aid in formulating policies that balance tourism with sustainability in Cross River State (Offiong, 2024).
Scope and limitations of the study
The study is limited to ecotourism projects in Obanliku Local Government Area, focusing on their contributions to environmental conservation and economic development.
Definitions of terms
Ecotourism: Responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment.
Environmental Conservation: The practice of protecting ecosystems and biodiversity.
Stakeholder Collaboration: The cooperative engagement of local communities, government, and private entities.
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